Electrochemical confined effects are capable of exploring the novel detection mechanisms of nanopore to efficiently convert the dynamic function/structure of single molecules into the ionic signatures or optical patterns. This will prompt the nanopore to emerge on the comprehensive range of future applications in both life and material science.


![Microbial Sensors Based on ZnO Nanorod Arrays [Video]](https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/adfm201706309_ASN_image.jpg)
















